The self-leveling trait of certain craft epoxies has streamlined the way many crafters and professionals achieve a flawless, high-gloss finish on surfaces such as table tops, countertops, and decorative art panels. But what do we mean by the term "self-leveling"?
In this article, we explain what self-leveling means in the context of epoxy resin. Then, we examine which craft epoxies offer self-leveling properties, and finally, we provide a detailed look at why choosing high-quality, US-manufactured products like UltraClear Epoxy is a smart investment. We'll also compare epoxy finishes to other traditional finishing options and include a FAQ section to address common questions.
What Does "Self-Leveling" Mean?
In epoxy resin applications, "self-leveling" refers to the ability of the mixed resin to flow smoothly over a surface, naturally spreading out to form an even, uniform layer without the need for manual smoothing. This property is especially valuable for achieving a glass-like finish that enhances the underlying material's beauty.
When applied correctly on a level surface, self-leveling epoxy minimizes imperfections such as brush marks or uneven thickness, resulting in a professional-quality finish.
Which Craft Epoxies Are Self-Leveling?
Not all epoxy products are designed to be self-leveling. Here’s a breakdown of common epoxy types:
UltraClear Bar & Table Top Epoxy
Specifically formulated for coating flat surfaces like table tops and countertops, this epoxy is highly self-leveling. Its superbly durable formulation ensures that once poured, it spreads uniformly, resulting in a smooth, high-gloss finish ideal for furniture applications.
UltraClear Bar & Table Top Epoxy is the strongest craft epoxy option and self-levels to a 1/8 inch layer, which is the ideal thickness for most countertop, table top, and bar top projects with regard to durability and clarity.
UltraClear Deep Pour Epoxy
Designed for thick, volumetric applications, deep pour epoxy also exhibits self-leveling properties. However, because of its naturally low viscosity, it tends to spread to a very thin layer and will flow over the edges of project surfaces. For that reason, it's best to contain a deep pour layer with a temporary dam or permanent railing.
UltraClear Deep Pour Epoxy has been engineered to manage its exothermic reaction during thick pours, ensuring that even layers several inches deep cure evenly without cracking.
UltraClear Art & Craft Epoxy
While primarily intended for detailed artistic projects and smaller molds, this epoxy generally has self-leveling characteristics suitable for creating intricate resin art. However, for very thin pours or highly detailed work, some additional techniques may be required to ensure an even finish.
Resin products designed for coating surfaces typically prioritize self-leveling to achieve a uniform finish, while specialty formulations might trade some of this property for enhanced detail retention or supported layer depth.
The Appeal of Epoxy as a Finish Over Traditional Options
Epoxy is most often used as a protective sealant. As such, epoxy resin offers distinct advantages over other finishing options such as lacquer, hardwax, or polyurethane, particularly for materials like wood:
High-Gloss, Uniform Finish
Epoxy creates a seam-free layer with a glass-like appearance that enhances the natural grain and color of wood and other materials. Unlike brush-applied finishes, epoxy’s self-leveling nature minimizes streaks and imperfections.
Furthermore, when multiple layers of epoxy are applied, they'll seamlessly mesh with each other to form a singular durable finish.
Superior Durability
Once cured, epoxy forms a hard, scratch-resistant, and non-porous coating that protects surfaces from moisture, heat, and everyday wear. This makes it ideal for high-use items such as table tops and countertops.
Customization
Epoxy resin can be tinted, layered, or embedded with objects, allowing for a high degree of personalization. This level of customization is difficult to achieve with standard finishes.
Ease of Maintenance
Epoxy surfaces are easy to clean and maintain. A simple wipe with a damp cloth is usually enough to keep the finish looking new.
These benefits make epoxy an attractive choice for both aesthetic and practical applications in home décor and furniture design.
Why Choose UltraClear Epoxy?
When it comes to durability and clarity in epoxy, quality makes all the difference, and your choice of epoxy can either set you up for success or hinder you from beginning to end.
The Problem with Budget Brand Epoxy
Low-cost resin products often compromise on fundamental parts of the resin formula during production. This leads to issues such as yellowing, uneven curing, and reduced durability. Manufacturers of these epoxy products are able bypass sensible regulation and quality control by having them produced overseas, then imported into the U.S.
Learn more about this issue here.
The UltraClear Solution
UltraClear Epoxy products, though, are fully made in the USA. Not only are we compliant with all of the quality and safety regulations that this entails, but we at UltraClear Epoxy also take genuine pride in our work, by setting even higher standards for each of our products.
As such, when you choose UltraClear Epoxy, you can expect a resin that is engineered to provide superior clarity, consistent curing, and long-lasting performance.
You'll find our three award-winning craft resins on the following pages:
- UltraClear Bar & Table Top Epoxy: The ultimate epoxy for durability and self-leveling convenience. Use this for finishing tables, countertops, bar tops, and more. It's perfect for high-traffic environments to avoid heavy wear and tear.
- UltraClear Deep Pour Epoxy: Our deep casting resin, designed for thick coatings. It's low viscosity with a watery consistency. This means it can be poured in deep layers but must be contained by a dam or similar barrier until it cures.
- UltraClear Art & Craft Epoxy: Our specialized craft epoxy intended for detailed craft projects. Features pristine clarity when unaltered but is also highly receptive to many types of colorants for a customized appearance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question #1: What is self-leveling epoxy and how does it work?
Self-leveling epoxy is designed to flow and spread evenly across a surface, creating a uniform, high-gloss finish without the need for extensive manual smoothing. Once mixed and poured on a level surface, it naturally settles into a smooth layer as it cures.
Question #2: Can I use self-leveling epoxy on uneven surfaces?
Yes. While a level surface will make things easier, self-leveling epoxy like our UltraClear Bar & Table Top Epoxy will conform to the grooves and edges of an uneven surface. This trait is best seen on live-edge wood, where the epoxy will "wrap" around the raw wood.
Be sure to prepare your surfaces properly before applying!
Question #3: How does table top epoxy differ from deep pour and art epoxy?
Table top epoxy, like UltraClear Bar & Table Top Epoxy, is formulated for thin, smooth coatings ideal for flat surfaces. Deep pour epoxy is designed for thick applications and can be poured in layers without overheating, while art epoxy is optimized for detailed, small-scale projects.
Question #4: What conditions are ideal for using epoxy?
Achieving a crystal-clear cure with any self-leveling craft epoxy isn't just about performing each step correctly; it's also about maintaining the right environment while doing so.
The ideal conditions are:
- A clean, dust-free workspace
- Regulated temperatures between 70°F and 80°F—ideally 75°F.
- Reduced relative humidity (below 60%).
These conditions help ensure even curing and a flawless finish.
Question #5: How do I remove air bubbles after a self-leveling epoxy pour?
Use a heat gun or torch immediately after pouring to gently remove air bubbles. The self-leveling property of the epoxy will help maintain a smooth surface as the bubbles rise and burst.
Check out our in-depth guide to air bubbles for more info!
Question #6: What maintenance does a self-leveling epoxy finish require?
Epoxy finishes are low maintenance. Regular dusting and wiping with a damp cloth are generally sufficient. Avoid powerful abrasive cleaners to prevent damaging the surface.
Question #7: Is self-leveling epoxy suitable for outdoor projects?
While high-quality epoxy can be used outdoors, it is best suited for indoor applications unless additional UV protection is applied. UV-resistant top coats can help maintain clarity and prevent yellowing in outdoor settings.
Question #8: Can I tint self-leveling epoxy?
Yes, you can add dyes and powder pigments to any self-leveling epoxy. However, be mindful of the pigment ratio, as too much can affect the resin’s clarity and curing process. Start with a small amount and work your way up from there.
Question #9: What projects are ideal for self-leveling epoxy?
The answer to this one depends on which epoxy you're using. For instance, UltraClear Bar & Table Top Epoxy is perfect for table tops, countertops, bar tops, and other flat surfaces where a smooth, high-gloss finish is desired. It's also suitable for creating decorative art panels.
On the other hand, UltraClear Art & Craft Epoxy excels with smaller projects, such as epoxy trays, coasters, and resin jewelry.
Self-Leveling Epoxy Makes Most Projects Easier
Self-leveling epoxy offers a convenient and effective solution for achieving a smooth, high-gloss finish on a variety of surfaces. Its inherent ability to flow and settle into an even layer simplifies the finishing process, making it accessible to both beginners and experienced artisans.
By comparing different epoxy types, investing in high-quality epoxy made in the USA, and following best practices for application, you can achieve professional-quality results that stand up to daily use.
Have Questions? Want Advice? We're Here to Help!
If you have any questions about epoxy resin, or if you'd like assistance in planning an epoxy project, please reach out to us at UltraClear Epoxy—our epoxy experts are ready to assist!
You can contact us via phone or email here. During business hours, you can also text chat online with one of our resin specialists by clicking the Help button at the bottom of your screen.
In our online store, you'll find a variety of useful tools and supplies, ideal for resin projects, plus our award-winning UltraClear Bar & Table Top Epoxy and our UltraClear Deep Pour Epoxy.
